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Kaifeng Chrysanthemum
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between the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten States feudal separatism situation, Kaifeng, a national political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Kaifeng was a very booming water transportation throughout the city has four channels, namely, Bian, Huimin River, Wu Zhang River, Jinshui. At that time all the way near the river, shipped from the south of the capital each year there are five million of grain stone to stone as much as seven million. Song Shenzong, due to begin lead Los Song Bian into engineering, from the mouth of the west Kaiqu Bian fifty years, introduced into the Iloilo river near the river, ten feet deep, so near the river and Yiluo communicate with each other, running through the whole thing in Henan Province territory, became the most important traffic artery. North from Kaifeng, Nanjing, the country can Tongliao (now Beijing); from the west of Kaifeng, the Zhengzhou, Xijing, Shaanxi Jingzhao House (Xi'an); southwest, the Xuchang, Dengzhou, Yangyang, Gangneung, Hunan and direct Guangdong and Guangxi; east coastal Shandong reach around. Kaifeng was an open city, religious and cultural categories and scale, high-profile. Prestigious ancient royal temple large relative to Temple, built in Northern Song Dynasty treasure enshrined relics of the temple tower open, days Qing Temple fan tower, one of the three Yanqing Taoist concept of preservation from the Spring and Autumn since Yuwang Taiwan, rejuvenating Temple, a large cloud Temple, Todaiji Temple, the ancient Temple, Catholic seminary, and the total built in Henan province-wide early Republic such as the first woman Baozhusi temple, religious categories are complete. Temple was the capital, especially relative to the history of a famous temple, many fine classical Chinese novels, such as \Complication Huasheng Jing Kaifeng, in addition to written records, the most famous is the \It is like a documentary, vividly demonstrated the true eight hundred years ago, the life of the Northern Song Dynasty Tokyo and social outlook, as descendants of the Northern Song Dynasty of various social customs and cultural history of the precious historical materials. Chain in the history of Kaifeng, many celebrities, such as Yong, Wenji, Cai desert, Ji, Choi, Si-Chung Cheng, Yan-equal in Kaifeng write their own page. \The Yangs are full of Valiant, a national hero Yue Fei, and strengthen the country's political reform Wang, Bo-line generation of clean government, Humenxiaoyan Lin and other popular stories spread so far. Modern and nurtured Fan Wenlan, Feng, Yin Da, Deng Tuo, Yao Xueyin, Mu Qing so admirable. Kaifeng, the ancient capital of experienced soldiers, fire, flood, have lost a brilliant color. AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. After the Opium War in 1840, China entered a period of semi-feudal society, located in Henan for Shanghai, Tianjin, Hankou three spheres of influence of imperialist aggression crossroads positions as the three positions of the raw material supply base and the dumping of foreign goods market. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province, the hardest hit by this effect. Anti-Japanese War, Kaifeng was the Japanese occupation, occupied for seven years, has been severely damaged. Kaifeng City is now buried under 13 meters and a total of six ancient city, the \Kaifeng was quiet, and she tired, lay sleeping on the hinterland of the Central Plains for a long time, almost been forgotten. But the times have awakened to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of this historic show a new style. Kaifeng has abundant water resources,charge-discharge cycle over 6, known as \Towering buildings of ancient palace of the majestic palace has been carefully repaired, the unique characteristics of the Song Dynasty. About Kaifeng, the ear is that high-pitched loud, simple and mellow, bright and Bianliang euphemism phonological, Zhuxian the New Year, when the height in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliuqing, Shandong Weifang Yangjiabu par. Rich in content and style, smooth lines, rough concise, is the art treasures of Chinese woodblock overprint. Bian embroidery of Kaifeng's unique landscapes, towers flowers and birds, fine needlework, does not reveal the side seam, velvet color eye-catching, Fengshen hearted, colorful, structured, three-dimensional sense of strong, as domestic and foreign visitors will buy the best. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum plant a long history dating back to 1,600 years ago Jin, Tang and Song dynasties have been known to the country, especially in the Ming and Qing Sheng, stretching so far. \Yu Wang Taiwan in Kaifeng, has also left Ju Yong Qian Long of the Monument. Every autumn, the ancient city of Kaifeng, autumn is cool, chrysanthemum fragrance, full of beautiful flowers, magnificent. \Opera town \In Kaifeng, see the lion dance, drum set, stilts, Han Chuan, suona and other colorful folk art, wander in the development of a new memorial temple, Song is Royal Street, Millennium City, John Park Forest of Stone Tablets, Tian Bo Yang Fu, Kaifeng, door beams, Dragon Pavilion Lake, Bao Lake, fan tower, Yuwang Taiwan and other scenic spots. Linger in the brightly lit night market, such as weaving around the visitors home and abroad, the ear is \, and then write a new chapter, full of dazzling brilliance. Folk customs and local characteristics of the temple, lantern, bird market, chrysanthemum, night markets, kite, cock fighting, drum set characteristic landscape Pepper memorial temple, Qingming River Park, the Eiffel Tower, a large phase Temple, John Park Forest of Stone Tablets, Kaifeng, Jinming Chi and so on. Traditional dishes Kaifeng steamed dumplings, baked carp face, sets four treasures, Pork broth, white Grilled tofu, Luzhu Huang Xiang tube, eight deep-fried, steamed sheep. Snack steamed dumplings, chicken buckets, the first floor buns, Ma Yu Hing bucket of chicken, open envelope Sibao, Sam Sun Lotus crisp, spiced rabbit meat, spiced sheep hoof, pickles diced chicken, carp baked surface, chrysanthemum pot, big Beijing dates, noodle, double linen fire,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sesame wings wings, sweet potato mud, peanut cake, spiced dried rabbit, yellow stew fish, fried dumpling, steamed mutton kang, fried jelly, candy cooked pear, almond tea, cake Mitch Jiang, Hui mutton soup, the group first, fried tofu. Native Bianliang watermelon, Qi County pickles, spiced tofu, peanut cakes, spicy peanuts. Bian embroidery folk art, the official porcelain, wood paintings and so on. Integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng in 2003, building a moderately prosperous society and to achieve the grand goal of Central China, Henan provincial government formulated the \City Cluster Development, Central China's strategic decision to achieve and determine the center of Zhengzhou, a half-hour economic circle of Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe, Jiyuan Zhongyuan 9 city group composed of provincial cities. April 17, 2005 by Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the provincial government commissioned the new century building in Zhengzhou, Central China city group held a symposium planning Kaifeng. In the forum, the Central Plains city group planning twice referred to \Described the planning, \Metropolitan education base, to achieve integrated development. \Monuments throughout the city and county, vaguely to be found in the ancient city, features rich folk culture, colorful Chrysanthemum, showing the ancient capital of the charm and charisma. Currently, with attractions attractions Kaifeng 213, of which 13 national key cultural relics protection unit; provincial key cultural relics protection units 28; tourist areas (spots) 22. Currently, planning to build a tourist resort. Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, declared \Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong storage barn built in this city, known as the \Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim are capital here known as \Many attractions, unique historical and cultural resources, world-famous Chinese and foreign folk culture, every year attracts a large number of foreign tourists to visit Kaifeng, visit. Royal Street is a north-south axis of the city of Tokyo clearance of a road, it Xuande from the palace gate, the south through the door in the city of Suzaku, until the smoke outside the south doors only, up to more than ten years. Style simple, solemn. After the temple was destroyed by the war, Tang Jingyun years (AD 711) reconstruction. Temple Temple, formerly the founding phase, delay, and the first year of the Tang Dynasty (712), Tang Rui Zong phase due to the king by the board in memory of his throne, given names are large relative to Temple. \
coverage higher than the national average. Best Travel Time: 9,10 months, this time the weather mild, moderate rainfall, but also watch the blooming chrysanthemums. Kaifeng is located on the vast plains of eastern Henan, a person without mountains, rivers, lakes more mild climate, abundant rainfall, ground water is rich in resources, natural environment better. Kaifeng, the river belong to the Yellow River, Huaihe River System. Drainage area of 100 square kilometers of which over the Yellow River, Guo River, Huiji River, Garro River 32. City has Longting, the Eiffel Tower, the three sets Yuwang Scenic Area, Bao Lake, Dragon Pavilion Lake, Tower Lake has water connected, the lake area a quarter of total urban area, known as the North Watertown reputation. According to 1999 statistics, the urban green coverage rate was 34.4%, within the forest coverage rate higher than the national average. The average noise of 57.2 decibels, the air pollution index was 88.7, drinking water quality compliance rate of more than 95% are controlled within national standards. The tung tree, willow, locust based. Floodplain, wetland nature reserve Liuyuankou is a natural habitat for many birds. Crops of wheat, cotton, corn, soybean, peanut. Oil, natural gas, underground reserves of mineral resources is also more abundant. Especially since the founding of economic development since the reform and development, Kaifeng, the rapid economic and social development, urban construction, industry, agriculture, transportation, communication, commerce, tourism achieved remarkable development achievements. Kaifeng attaches great importance to infrastructure development, opening up and actively create a favorable environment for the protection and improvement of the old city, based on the efforts to the emerging modern city forward. Kaifeng is located in the west side of Old Town Economic Development Zone, with a total area of 200 square kilometers and start planning area of 25 square kilometers, has been initially built as a modern multi-functional set of the new city. Kaifeng relatively complete industrial categories. 3580 the city's existing industrial enterprises, and formed a chemical, mechanical, textile, food and medicine as a pillar of the industrial system. Kaifeng is located in the Eastern Henan Plain, mild climate, moderate rainfall, water development, agricultural products rich in resources, developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries unique natural conditions. Five counties are owned and wheat grain production base in the country, but also the province's wheat, cotton, peanuts, soybeans important areas. Kaifeng, the ancient capital with a long history of business as long, with distinct consumer, service, distribution of. Currently, the city's total business, catering, services over 40,000 business outlets, all kinds of market 315. Kaifeng is located between the inland and coastal, domestic transportation and communication facilities. The GDP of the city in 2009 (GDP) 777.05 billion, comparable basis, an increase of 12.6%. Among them, the primary industry 16.858 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the second industry was 34.831 billion yuan, up 13.7%; the tertiary industry was 26.016 billion yuan, up 17.1%. Three industrial structure 21.7:44.8:33.5. The city's per capita GDP was 16,523 yuan, on comparable basis, an increase of 12.1%. Looking ahead, Kaifeng, full of hope. Municipal government put forward in the next 5 years, Kaifeng, Central China, and will seize the development opportunities for the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, the city's main indicators of economic and social development more than the provincial average; again after 10 years of efforts, key indicators leading to the province. Strengthen the industry, implementation of key corporate training projects. After several years of efforts, lack of large enterprises Kaifeng will fundamentally change the situation, strong city of Kaifeng in the new development will certainly lay a solid industrial base. Protection of the ancient city, ancient capital of the city and strengthen the brand culture. Kaifeng, the old city as a whole will be developed and vigorously implemented Song are ancient city protection and reproduction project, and strive to build into the old city there is no theme park tickets in the Song dynasty. Development District in the construction of four major functional areas. A vibrant, flourishing, beginning to take shape in the new zone will show in the world. Prosperity of rural areas, village renovation rules do a good job, overall strengthening of infrastructure, accelerate the development of social undertakings, so that the majority of rural production and living conditions and overall appearance after years of efforts have been significantly improved. Administrative division as of December 31, 2005, Kaifeng municipal 6 municipal districts, five counties; the city a total of 24 streets, 34 towns, 55 townships. Kaifeng area of 6444 square kilometers of total population of 500 million (2007). Drum Tower area of 58.68 square kilometers, population 16.13 million. Longting area of 91.51 square kilometers, population 11.6 million. Shunhe Hui area 86.73 sq km, population 24.11 million. Yuwang Taiwan area 57.05 square kilometers, population 14.83 million. Jinming area of 252.38 square kilometers, population 18.2 million. Bian area of 287 square kilometers West District, population 13 million. Qi County area of 1258 square km, population 1.25 million. Tongxu County area of 767 sq km, population 60 million. Weishi County area of 1257 square km, population 87 million. Kaifeng County area of 1302 square km, population 67 million. Lankao County area of 1116 square km, population 76 million. License plate: Yu B Language: Kaifeng, Mandarin Kaifeng natural resources for the 628,240.26 hectares of total land area, of which an area of 434,732.14 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 69.20% of total land area; garden area of 10,456.84 hectares, accounting for 1.66%; area of 24,026.26 hectares of forest land, accounting for 3.82%; residential and industrial land 83,750.85 hectares, accounting for 13.33%; transportation land 17,822.06 hectares, accounting for 2.84%; waters of 46,964.21 hectares, accounting for 7.48%; 10,487.90 hectares of unused land, accounting for 1.67%. Kaifeng area under the jurisdiction of underground resources have proven oil and gas, is expected to generate the amount of the total oil of 5.6 million tons, natural gas reserves of 485 billion cubic meters, has a lot of exploitation. Deeply buried coal resources, reserves and reliable forecast 77.9 million tons. In addition, there are abundant underground limestone, rock salt, gypsum and other minerals. Kaifeng environment including surface water and shallow ground water resources total 835 million cubic meters on average for many years (without crossing the water.) Where surface water is 3.51 billion cubic meters, accounting for 42% of total resources, 484 million cubic meters of groundwater (to allow exploitation), accounting for 58% of total resources. Summary of Kaifeng is located in the Central Plains traffic, transportation, connecting the \310 State Road at this intersection, even the (cloud Hong Kong) Hall (Seoul fruit Slovakia) Highway into the golden path across Henan, large (IP) Canton (state) high-speed, running north and south,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Japan (photo) South (positive) high-speed Xiecha northeast and southwest. Makes the chasm into the Yellow River Highway Bridge smooth. New Kaifeng Yellow River Bridge is magnificent. The city's road density higher than the national, provincial average. Kaifeng, 580 km south of Beijing, 530 km east of Lianyungang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang expressway from Zhengzhou International Airport and 50 kilometers of Zhengzhou Customs. Kaifeng location makes it north, south, east west out of the hub, is also east-west along the Eurasian Continental Bridge, opened to the outside world bring about a sustainable cities, with the development of foreign economic and technical cooperation and the great broad-scale economic development prospects. From the 90s of last century, with even Huo expressway, highway and big wide highways Nichinan have been opened to traffic, traffic advantages of Kaifeng has improved significantly. But the railways, civil aviation remains a constraint for the development of the short board in our city. These questions will determine the traffic through the last year of project implementation arrangements, and fundamentally changed - June 26, 2009, Zhengzhou highway to civil rights, a project (Kaifeng to Xinzheng Airport) both of 7 highway started. Zheng Min, after a project is completed highway will not only closer Zheng, Kaifeng, Luoyang and other cities of the transport links will also enable the cities of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng Xinzheng Airport into the city shared the airport, a comprehensive solution to the problem of Kaifeng no civil airport. October 21, 2009,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], as a main artery across the speed of things, even within the section of Kaifeng Huo highway expansion project land demolition work started. In accordance with the project design, this paragraph from the current 4 lane highway widened to 8 lanes, the width of a net increase of 16 meters. October 29, 2009, as the integrated development of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng another landmark project - Cheng, Kaifeng Logistics Corridor Project officially started. Cheng Cheng, logistics channels located in the south and parallel to the open road, the two functions complement each other. Project purpose is to serve the Kaifeng and Zhengzhou cities between enterprises in industrial parks out of raw materials and goods, enhance the complementary strengths of the two cities of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, and further widen the urban framework of the city. November 26, 2009, \to Kaifeng, was listed as the first inter-city rail projects, the same year, passed December 21 feasibility assessment, the same year, the official groundbreaking on December 29. December 22, 2009, the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the Xuzhou, Zhengzhou Passenger Railway Line project proposals, project operation into the substantive procedures. Previously, the national authorities of the Organization of new railway lines during the demonstration, the city authorities are also invited to participate. According to the present situation, there is hope after line of Kaifeng, in the territory to form a \Song is the ancient city of distinctive characteristics, \Air from Kaifeng city to Xinzheng International Airport, just one hour to the road Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Sanmenxia, Shangqiu there Expressway, north of Zhengzhou accessible by Xinxiang and Anyang up to Beijing; south accessible Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian Up to Shenzhen. Freeway entrances and exits from the city of Kaifeng to 10 minutes by car. State Road 106 lines (Beijing to Guangzhou) in the north and south through the territory of the State Road 310 lines (Tianshui to Lianyungang) and 220 lines (Kaifeng Lankao to Binzhou) connected. Long-distance bus terminal is located in the railway station north of Kaifeng. Kaifeng to Xinzheng Airport Routes: Jin Ming Plaza, inter-city bus ride, get off in Zhengzhou Hotel De million (7 million), and then take the 26 bus and get off to the Civil Aviation Hotel (1 million), take the airport bus, about 40 minutes to reach Airport (15 million). Direct hit to the airport is about 200 yuan, the proposed bargain with the driver, good luck to 150 or even cheap. Kaifeng to Zhengzhou,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the most convenient transportation, the two cities have launched inter-city bus fares 7 yuan, Jin Ming Square, bus stations, passenger transport West Point, Jin Ming bus station, bus station relative to both inter-city bus Temple. Kaifeng is a historical and cultural cities of Henan Province, China announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city. Originally known Bianliang, Bianjing, Tokyo, referred to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven, so far 2,700 years of history. Kaifeng, the name comes from the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Zheng election because of construction of storage silos here in the city, taking \When Han Jing Di (156 BC), for avoiding the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu, changed its name to the unsealing of Kaifeng. Since 364 BC to AD 1233, there have been the Warring States period of Wei, the Five Dynasties Later Liang,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim in this capital of seven dynasties, after the Millennium Beautiful Dream. Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng (known as Tokyo) are up to 168 years for the Song Zhaoguo, after nine emperor. Tokyo City Week more than 30 kilometers wide from outside the city, the inner city, Imperial composed of three city, the population reached 150 million, is an imposing, large-scale, richly glorious capital. China's political, economic, cultural centers and bustling cosmopolitan city, while a prominent world. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan drawn huge picture \After the Northern Song Dynasty is also following the technology, culture, arts, another peak, creating a generation of brilliant far-reaching impact on future generations of Song culture. Impartiality and integrity of the Bao, full door Valiant of the Yangs, Tuqiang Wang political reform, a national hero Yue Fei and other historical figures, have left glowing footprints in Kaifeng, and their great achievements, as the national culture, is still widely at home and abroad lips. Kaifeng was the earliest Chinese settlers in the city. Northern Song Dynasty, a group of Jewish immigrants by Tianzhu (India) to move to Beijing was busy Songdou Dong, Song Emperor Yu Zhi: \Ancient Kaifeng Jews with the Han and Hui ethnic maintaining harmonious relations, in accordance with the national customs survive, to live and work, stretching 700 years. Due to historical, cultural and natural factors such as the Jews in the gradual integration with the local ethnic groups, leaving behind a unique memorable long history. Far away in the early Stone Age human activity have Kaifeng area. Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to the first 16 century), Xia Zhu Di moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now Kaifeng City, about 22 km east), to the twelfth World Yin, after VI of about 157 years. Spring and Autumn Period, 743 BC to the previous 701 years, Zheng Zhuanggong village in the ancient city of Kaifeng, built south of Zhuxianzhen \Warring States period, 364 BC, Wei Hui Wang Anyi moved the capital from this Kaifeng City in Shanxi location, said beam. 225 years BC, Qinmie Wei, Chi Dang County, Li Junyi (beam), unsealed counties. Han Yang Ling, the first year (156 years ago), due to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu, Kaifeng County County to change unsealed. Eastern Wei Dynasty set okrug in Kaifeng. Zhou Qi off after the change okrug is Bianzhou. AD 712, the Kaifeng city, the county relocated Bianzhou the same profile with Junyi County. 907, after Liang Jian Kaifeng or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are. Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession. Kaifeng 938 Tokyo said. 960, the Later Zhou Jinjun Chen Qiaobing launched Kuangyin general change, capital of Kaifeng, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng has a population of 1.5 million, not only is the economic, political and cultural center, and is \Pension Year 1126 fall of Kaifeng, Kaifeng Bianjing change. Towards the year 1214 moved the capital of Kaifeng annuity. Yuan Yuan twenty-eight (1291) located in Kaifeng, Henan Province Jiangbei executive secretariat. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) the fifth son of the emperor Zhu Feng Zhou Fan Wang in Kaifeng. Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng economic prosperity, known as the \AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. Kaifeng established the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty Kaifeng turned into commercial port, the rise of national capital industry, has established the machinery, steel, flour, matches, tobacco and other plants. The Republic of China, Kaifeng, Henan Province Council. October 24, 1948 liberation of Kaifeng, the same year on November 6 in particular the establishment of Kaifeng City, the people's democratic government, on December 23 was renamed the People's Democratic city of Kaifeng. Early, Kaifeng in Henan Province Council; October 1954 to move the capital of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, the provincial cities. Kaifeng was the first State in 1982 named the \Yo are feeling Kaifeng, Henan Province Cultural Song. History and culture of the ancient city from time to time people taste different. Writer Sima Qian Han, a famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai, Song writer Su Shi's Poetry and so wrote a praise of Kaifeng. One Bai in \Xu snow. \Riyuerusuo, Suiyueliuhen, the history of feudalism in the open over all the seven dynasties. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and later the Northern Song Dynasty and gold. According to research, there are five thousand years ago our ancestors lived near the city of Kaifeng, at the time, people who live here largely rural, living a primitive communal system of life. To the Xia and Shang era, people who live here into the slave society. Spring and Autumn Period, here is the place where Zheng, Zheng Guogong in this fortification, take to open up the meaning of a border, named Kaifeng. 960 Kuangyin mutiny, the establishment of the Song Dynasty capital in Kaifeng, known as Tokyo. Since then, Kuangyin, Zhao Guangyi brothers spent two decades when the ancient capital of Kaifeng
Kaifeng Kaifeng Kaifeng,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in Henan Province, east China's territory in the Great Plains in the center of east Henan. One of China's seven ancient capitals of Kaifeng, China Excellent Tourism City, National Model City for double support, the National Advanced City create a civilization, but also along the Yellow River in Henan Province and Central China city group \one. The total area of 6444 square km, population 4.8 million, of which 363.4 thousand hectares of arable land, urban area of 359 square kilometers, the urban population of 80 million, jurisdiction Weishi County, Qi County, Tongxu County, Lankao County, Kaifeng County, five counties and Drum Tower Area, Dragon Pavilion area, Yuwang Taiwan area, Shunhe Hui District, Jinming District Five District.
About Location Kaifeng climate administrative division of natural resources, economic development, Review of aviation highway traffic local characteristics of historical and cultural tourism resources integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng in Kaifeng city flower of the best time of scenic tourism Longting Summary Song in Millennium City Park, Royal Street memorial temple are large relative to Temple Kaifeng Tower Fan (voice: PO) Tashan sky wave Yangfu Hall Shaanxi and Gansu Kaifeng Yanqing Yuwang Taiwan Park View John Park Beilin Zhuxianzhen Yue Fei Temple Kaifeng Historical celebrities popular education resources in schools junior high schools the University Museum of International Sister Cities Introduction of Kaifeng Kaifeng Kaifeng Star City water works
Chinese Name: Kaifeng Alias: Bianliang Administrative Category: City Phone Code: 0378 Area: 6444 km2
(1368) in March, the emperor capture Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road changed to Kaifeng for Beijing to change as the provisional capital of Kaifeng, Kaifeng County into withdrawal soon after Xiangfu County Since the end of a city divided by the two counties the situation. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) also lifted the title of Kaifeng, Beijing, and five children Zhu Di, Zhou Feng Wang, guarding Henan. Since then has been the capital of Henan Province, followed by the Qing Dynasty. Republic of China two years (1913) Government waste diversion. Xiangfu County to Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is Yudong Road, still the capital of Kaifeng, and Yudong Road legacy. Republic of China three years (1914) changed Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road. Republic of sixteen years (1927) Waste Road, Republic of eighteen years (1929) was established in Kaifeng City, city and county are incompatible city, Kaifeng, Henan Province, will remain. Twenty-seven years the Republic of China (1938) in June, the Japanese occupation of Kaifeng, the capital westward. The following year in March, Puppet moved to Anyang, Henan Province, Kaifeng by. Japanese surrender in 1945, Kaifeng, Henan Province will be recovery. October 1948, Kaifeng, People's Liberation Army took over, and 11 special city of Kaifeng was established, still the capital. County government is still located in the city of Kaifeng, May 1949, Kaifeng County moved Zhuxianzhen. October 1954, the provincial capital to move from the Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng into provincial cities. Office of the Commissioner in 1955 by the Ying Yang moved to Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, renamed Office of the Commissioner, jurisdiction in 10 counties in Kaifeng County. Approved by the State Council in 1983, the \Eight ancient capital of Kaifeng in China - and the rich cultural relics, urban pattern formed earlier, ancient city rich, unique in North Watertown, embodies the tradition of the ancient city of long history and rich cultural connotations. 1982 the State Council as a national historical and cultural city. Historically, the Kaifeng aspect with rivers and lakes, irrigation development, mild climate, convenient transportation and favorable conditions for the earliest developed areas in China, the city wall magnificent, splendid culture, the ancients had \ancient imperial state, \Especially the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng as the capital Tokyo, is China's political, economic, military, technological and cultural center as well as the world's most prosperous metropolis. Its construction planning ideas unique, exceptionally grand city wall the city, inner city, Imperial, triple the city walls, three moat. Compatible with the city water and land transportation, free from obstruction. In the layout, breaking the seal of the Square in the system, replacing the form of commercial and residential streets open, the implementation of City Square One, to expand the public sectors, to a population of more than 150 million. The increase in non-agricultural population, led to the development of urban crafts and business, trade and prosperity within and outside the developed, as \The building layout. After the Song Dynasty capital of the feudal construction of far-reaching. Tokyo is also very unique garden. Tokyo Imperial palace contains the history of the city park, temple has more than 100 blocks. \Jane divorced beast, historians called it a masterpiece of the past and the history of Chinese gardens. Kaifeng has many cultural relics, including 13 state-level cultural relics protection units, 38 provincial, 26 municipal, county 136. The world famous Eiffel Tower, the phase Temple, Yanqing concept, Yuwang units, fan tower, has a high historical and cultural value. As the concentration of Henan, one of the three stone, Kaifeng, and the collection of self-preserved monuments in the Han Dynasty, the Republic of various types of stone under the only treasure of more than 1,000 pieces, is the study of history, science and technology and valuable information on the art of calligraphy.

heart. On the history of the feudal city of over 3,000 years, the Spring and Autumn period, Zhengzhuang Gong (the former a former 743 701) for the expansion of the Central Plains, in this ancient city near the village of South Zhuxianzhen build cities, and named unsealed (due to avoid the early Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Qi taboo, to Kaifeng). This is the Old City of Kaifeng. Spring and Autumn when this instrument of Kaifeng City eup, Warring States Period, the beam. Warring States period, Wei as the hegemony Central Plains, Hui Wang in six years (before 364) moved the capital from the Anyi beam, this is a history of Kaifeng can test the first capital. Wei Jun 6, in the beam a total of 140 years experience in the war on Qinwang Zheng Qin unified two years (before 225) is destroyed by the Qin. Qin Junyi beam set to change counties. After Junyi, Kaifeng each for the county seat, not subordinate. Dong Wei Tianping until the first year (534) set okrug to Junyi for the state government, the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County. Northern Zhou Dynasty, the okrug renamed Bianzhou. Soon, the Emperor opened economic channel, so with the Yellow, Huai communication, development of water transport, Bianzhou more prominent position. Yan and Tang Dynasty (712) Bianzhou Kaifeng County into the city, county and Junyi Guo same as the first county with the original old village of the city of Kaifeng, then become lax. Tangxing per year (784) Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi legacy of the Song state (now Shangqiu) Bianzhou moved to become the most powerful rival principalities of the Tang Dynasty. Tang, Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi Zhu Wen, Tang Zhaozong Qianduluoyang first stress, and ultimately abandoned Tangdi and self-reliance, Later Liang regime established in Kaifeng. Zhu Wen became the emperor or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are, as the provisional capital of Luoyang, saying the West is, Changan is reduced to Yongzhou. Since then, expanding the jurisdiction of Kaifeng, back rest when the jurisdiction over 15 counties. Right picture shows the well-preserved gate of Kaifeng. To the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession, Kaifeng also expanded jurisdiction over 24 towns of 18 counties. Kaifeng, Junyi said the red counties, the remaining counties, said Guinea County, Junyi medium-sized county in the Emperor Song Xiangfu year (1009) renamed Xiangfu County. Kaifeng was the most prosperous period of the Northern Song Dynasty, its capital up to 167 years. AD 1127, the Jin are broken, destroyed Bingxian. Jin Zhang Bangchang has support in Kaifeng, Liu Yu two puppet regime, and finally cast aside by the people and died. Jin will be reduced to Bianjing Road Kaifeng. Hailing Wang Kaifeng in 1153 in Nanjing, as the south of the base. To 1214 by the Mongol Emperor Xuan Zong Wan Yan persecution, moved the capital here, still called Nanjing. Mongol King Chien-yuan, 11 in the country to set up executive secretariat, called provinces. Central China Jiangbei executive secretariat located in Henan, which is the beginning of Henan Province said, the provincial capital and the road administration are located in Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road. Liu Tong Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising in the dragon and phoenix rate of four years (1358) captured the capital of feudal open only to maintain - and years and three months of siege in the Yuan army retreated in the abundance of old are safe. The first year of Hongwu

Wei (Liang) ancient capital of the East have, Tokyo, Bianjing, Tokyo city, Kaifeng, Yangs, Justice Bao, Song, Bian embroidery, Times New Roman characters, compass, movable type, Riverside , Bianliang watermelon, the first floor of Kaifeng, Kaifeng Guantang package, seven ancient capital, Kaifeng, Henan. In the history of China, Kaifeng was once known as the beam, Kaifeng, the East have, Tokyo, Bianjing and so on. City has been self-built 3,000 years of history. Warring States period, Wei, also known as Liang, the Hou Liang Five Dynasties, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Song and Jin dynasty was successively the founding of the seven are in Kaifeng, so called \Kaifeng and Luoyang, Anyang, Xi'an, Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, adding that China's seven ancient capital, renowned at home and abroad. A hundred schools of higher education, Henan University, Kaifeng University, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng Education. Kaifeng location, mild climate, rich resources, convenient transportation, cultural and educational development, technological progress, economic prosperity is an important tourist cities in the Central Plains region and the open city. Kaifeng, central China along the Yellow River is the important tourism cities in 2001 by the National Tourism Administration named as China Excellent Tourism City. Long history, rich cultural heritage, to have seven North Kaifeng city, cultural city, the ancient capital of Song, Ju City of reputation. Monuments throughout the city and county, vaguely to be found in the ancient city, features rich folk culture, colorful Chrysanthemum, showing the ancient capital of the charm and charisma. Kaifeng has many attractions to create and break the world record of China's Association for a number of world records, the Chinese records, access to the most number of world, China the most. Kaifeng, Henan Province, the provincial cities. Located in the Eastern Henan Plain, 37 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. According to legend, Emperor Zhu Xia Dynasty moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now near the Kaifeng), until it moved to the thirteenth World Yin A River, a total of 6 calendar world, became the political, economic, ancient capital of Kaifeng in
Kaifeng
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Today Kaifeng off with the rise of China, May 22, 2005 \Glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds \Describes the history of Kaifeng, Kaifeng contrast past and present, of Kaifeng to the world again. April 18, 2007, the KMT Honorary Chairman Lien Chan and his party came to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the seven spots to visit scenic spots. Kaifeng community located in east longitude 113 ° 51'51 \69-78 m above sea level. Shangqiu east, west, Zhengzhou City, capital of south Xuchang City, Zhoukou City, north of the Yellow River, across the river with the Zhongyuan Oilfield. The total area of 6444 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 362 square kilometers. 92 km wide north-south, east to west about 126 km. Eurasia east side of the port city of Lianyungang, east 500 kilometers, 72 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, capital of the Chinese territory in the center of the Great Plains of eastern Henan. Kaifeng climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], abundant sunshine, mild climate, rainfall, spring and autumn and more northeasterly. The annual average temperature 14 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 670 mm, trees
ancient capital of Kaifeng in North Watertown ---